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Design for X (DFX) methodology can be applied to improve patient outcomes when designing a new medical device product

Written by Robert Davis | Oct 1, 2024 10:39:19 PM

By applying DFX methodologies with a focus on improving patient outcomes, medical device companies can create products that not only offer innovative functionalities but also directly contribute to better health results. These devices would be designed to be more reliable, accurate, and effective in their specific medical applications.

By prioritizing patient outcomes in the design process, new products have the potential to make a substantial impact on healthcare quality, leading to reduced hospital stays, fewer readmissions, and improved long-term health prospects for patients. Moreover, this approach can lead to devices that significantly enhance the quality of patient care, potentially reducing complications, improving treatment efficacy, and enhancing overall patient experiences.

Let's dive deeper into each design area with examples and potential innovation outcomes for each.

Read more below.

 

The focus and discipline of DFX is a powerful tool if used as part of a broader strategic approach to developing product/process differentiation, and a sustainable advantage against competition. Involve Design for X in Strategy. Once your team has determined the focus of your strategy, place the focus of design on developing competitive advantage. 

At Boston Engineering, DFX is a core part of creating values during our product development process. We focus on several key DFX areas that align with our expertise:

Learn more about Design for X (DFX) at Boston engineering: Boston Engineering Design for X

The following are illustrative examples of a potential product design decisions a company might make to take strategic advantage of the noted benefits of introducing a new product to market vs. updating an existing product. The cases are presented to evoke thoughts and questions around the potential business case for such decisions, and the reasoning behind each. 

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Design for Manufacturability (DFM)

Example: For the minimally invasive heart valve repair tool

A DFM expert could focus on:

  • Designing ultra-precise components to enhance surgical accuracy
  • Optimizing production for biocompatible materials to reduce rejection risks
  • Developing consistent manufacturing processes to ensure uniform quality across all devices

Improving patient outcomes: A more precise and reliable surgical tool that could lead to better success rates and reduced complications in heart valve repairs.

Design for Assembly (DFA)

Example: For the brain-computer interface

Working with a DFA expert might involve:

  • Designing a simplified assembly process to reduce the risk of connection errors
  • Creating intuitive, color-coded components to ensure proper setup by medical staff
  • Minimizing the number of parts to reduce potential failure points

Improving patient outcomes: A more reliable brain-computer interface with reduced risk of malfunction, potentially leading to better control and quality of life for paralyzed patients.

Design for Cost (DFC)

Example: For the non-invasive continuous glucose monitor

A DFC expert could suggest:

  • Identifying cost-effective materials to make the device more affordable and accessible
  • Optimizing the design for extended battery life to reduce replacement frequency
  • Developing reusable components to lower long-term costs for patients

Improving patient outcomes: A more accessible and sustainable glucose monitoring solution, potentially improving diabetes management for a broader patient population.

Design for Testability (DFT)

Example: For the portable, AI-powered ultrasound device

DFT considerations might include:

  • Incorporating self-calibration features to ensure consistent image quality
  • Designing built-in quality checks to verify accurate data collection and interpretation
  • Developing easy integration with hospital systems for result verification

Improving patient outcomes: A more reliable diagnostic tool that could lead to earlier and more accurate disease detection, potentially improving treatment efficacy.


 

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Design for Reliability (DFR)

Example: For the novel antimicrobial wound dressing

A DFR expert might focus on:

  • Designing for consistent antimicrobial release to maintain efficacy over time
  • Incorporating fail-safe mechanisms to alert if the dressing is compromised
  • Developing materials resistant to environmental factors that could impact performance

Improving patient outcomes: A more effective and reliable wound dressing that could lead to faster healing times and reduced infection rates.

Design for Serviceability/Maintainability (DFS)

Example: For the surgical robot

DFS considerations could include:

  • Designing easily sanitizable components to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections
  • Incorporating predictive maintenance features to prevent unexpected failures during procedures
  • Developing quick-swap modules to minimize downtime and maintain consistent availability

Improving patient outcomes: A more reliable and consistently available surgical robot, potentially reducing procedure cancellations and improving surgical outcomes.

Design for Usability (DFU)

Example: For the portable ultrasound device

A DFU expert might suggest:

  • Designing an intuitive interface to reduce user error and improve diagnostic accuracy
  • Incorporating haptic feedback for more precise probe positioning
  • Developing clear, actionable AI-assisted interpretations to support clinical decision-making

Improving patient outcomes: A more accurate and user-friendly diagnostic tool that could lead to better-informed treatment decisions and improved patient care.

Design for Modularity (DFMo)

Example: For the continuous glucose monitor

DFMo considerations could include:

  • Creating interchangeable sensors to adapt to individual patient needs and sensitivities
  • Designing a base unit capable of integrating with insulin pumps for closed-loop systems
  • Developing upgradeable software to incorporate the latest glucose management algorithms

Improving patient outcomes: A more personalized and adaptable glucose monitoring system that could lead to better glycemic control and reduced complications for diabetic patients.

 

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Developing successful new products from scratch is challenging enough, but what about improving on existing designs? 

In this eBook, we’ll dive into the real-world experiences of DFX subject matter expert John DePiano, exploring the common areas where existing product owners excel, as well as the key opportunities where targeted DFX support can drive major improvements.

 

 

 Understanding the Importance of a DFX approach in medical device design & development

Applying Design for X (DFX) methodologies upfront in medical device  development optimizes the entire lifecycle by improving manufacturability, testability, reliability, usability, and other critical characteristics. This avoids costly redesigns later on, facilitates high-quality products that satisfy customers, reduces manufacturing and service costs, and supports flexibility through modularity and platforms. The holistic perspective of DFX drives efficient, cost-effective delivery of successful products that provide competitive advantage. Investing in DFX early pays dividends across the entire product lifespan.

Do you offer training on DFX for your medical engineering teams?

Education is critical to effectively implement DFX principles. We provide training tailored to your engineers’ roles and product lines. This includes overall DFX methodology, deep dives into specific disciplines like design for reliability or manufacturability, and practical application workshops. Our hands-on approach combines real-world examples and case studies with tutorials on leading DFX software tools. The goal is building organizational DFX expertise and establishing repeatable processes that endure beyond individual projects. Investing in DFX knowledge pays dividends across your entire product portfolio. 

Ready to Begin your next medical device DFX Project? 

Whether you’ve created a new technology, or have an innovative way to use an existing solution, Boston Engineering will turn your ideas into reality.  Our experts and Industry Partners will enhance your current team or manage the entire Product Development Process from Market Analysis to Production. Don't leave complex projects or high visibility product launches to chance. Know you're going to get the results you want by working with industry leaders in design, development, and deployment of innovative products driven by Novel Engineering. Contact Boston Engineering Today to get started.

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Impossible Challenge? Try Us. 

Selecting a partner to help you complete your design project is a valuable option to reduce project duration and save money.    

The Boston Engineering product development system encompasses DFX to ensure a smooth product launch and success in the marketplace.  Boston Engineering has DFX knowledge and experience to address aspects and values of a product such as manufacturability, test, reliability, safety, serviceability, cost, and compliance with industry standards and government regulations.


 

 

 

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